Often gracefully bypassed in the rush between Milan and Venice, Bergamo remains one of Northern Italy's most enchanting and well-kept secrets. For travelers seeking an authentic experience, there are countless reasons to visit Bergamo. It’s a city that wears its history with an elegant confidence, a fortress of culture perched on a hill, overlooking the bustling plains of Lombardy.
Its story is etched into every stone, from its ancient origins as a Roman municipality named Bergomum to the transformative period under the rule of the Venetian Republic. It was this four-century dominion that shaped the city's identity, bestowing upon it the magnificent UNESCO Venetian Walls that still encircle the upper town today.
Bergamo offers a rich, rewarding journey into the heart of Italian culture. This is a city of two distinct halves—the historic Città Alta and the modern Città Bassa—each inviting discovery.
This comprehensive guide to Bergamo is designed to be the definitive resource for planning your journey to this captivating Italian destination and uncovering all its secrets.
In this article:
Why visit Bergamo? A hidden gem in the heart of Lombardy
Wondering if Bergamo is worth visiting on your next trip to Italy? The answer is a resounding yes. While often considered a hidden gem, this Lombardian city offers a rich and authentic experience that rivals its more famous neighbors.
Here are the top reasons why you should add Bergamo to your itinerary:
1. Experience two cities in one
Bergamo's most unique feature is its famous division into two distinct parts. A trip here offers two experiences for the price of one:
- Città Alta (Upper City): A stunning, hilltop medieval town completely encircled by massive 16th-century Venetian Walls. It's a pedestrian-friendly maze of cobblestone streets, ancient squares, and breathtaking views.
- Città Bassa (Lower City): The modern, bustling heart of the province, featuring elegant boulevards, fantastic shopping, and world-class museums.
2. Discover a treasure trove of art and history
Bergamo is a paradise for lovers of culture. The city is home to an incredible concentration of artistic and architectural wonders, many of which you can enjoy without the overwhelming crowds of other Italian cities. Key highlights include:
- The breathtaking interior of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.
- The Renaissance perfection of the Colleoni Chapel.
- The world-class collection at the Accademia Carrara art gallery.
- The Venetian Walls, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which offer unparalleled views over the surrounding plains.
3. Immerse yourself in authentic Northern Italian life
Unlike many tourist hotspots, Bergamo has managed to retain its genuine local character. This is where you can truly escape the tourist trail and experience Italy like a local. Authenticity is the soul of the city—enjoy a genuine aperitivo among residents, shop at local markets, and taste a regional cuisine that is both hearty and refined. It’s the perfect destination for understanding the true spirit of Northern Italy.
How to get to Bergamo: a guide by train, car & air
Bergamo's strategic location in the heart of Lombardy makes it exceptionally accessible. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the best ways to reach the city.
By air to Bergamo Airport (BGY)
Bergamo is served by Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY), officially named Orio al Serio International Airport. It is a major hub for many European airlines and one of Italy's busiest airports, making it an incredibly convenient entry point.
The airport is located just 6 kilometers (about 3.7 miles) from the city center. Getting to the city is simple:
- The ATB Airport Bus: This is the easiest option. It runs every 20 minutes and connects the airport directly to the train station (Città Bassa) and the funicular station (for Città Alta).
By train from Milan and beyond
Traveling to Bergamo by train is easy and efficient. The main railway station is located in Città Bassa and is well-connected to the rest of Italy.
- From Milan: Frequent and direct trains run from Milan Central Station (Milano Centrale) and Milan Porta Garibaldi. The journey time is approximately 50-60 minutes.
- From other cities: There are also direct connections from Brescia and Lecco, with easy changes for journeys from Venice, Verona, and Turin.
By car on the A4 motorway
Bergamo is situated directly on the A4 motorway, the major east-west artery connecting Turin, Milan, and Venice.
Traveler's Tip: Be aware that the historic Città Alta is a ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato), or Limited Traffic Zone. Non-resident traffic is heavily restricted to prevent fines. The best approach is to park your car in Città Bassa or in a designated lot just outside the walls and proceed on foot or by public transport.
Top things to do in Bergamo's Città Alta
Bergamo’s most iconic sights are concentrated in its historic upper town, a pedestrian-friendly area best explored on foot. Here are the essential experiences you absolutely cannot miss.
Ride the historic funicular to the upper town
The journey itself is the perfect introduction to Bergamo's split personality. The historic funicular has been connecting the modern Città Bassa with the ancient Città Alta since 1887. This short, scenic ride takes you right through the massive Venetian Walls, offering a classic Bergamo experience and the most charming way to begin your exploration.
Explore Piazza Vecchia, the heart of the city
The true heart of Città Alta, Piazza Vecchia is a stunning masterpiece of medieval and Renaissance architecture. The famed architect Le Corbusier called it "the most beautiful square in Europe." Here, you can admire the Palazzo della Ragione, the historic Campanone (Civic Tower), and the elegant Contarini Fountain.
- Insider Tip: Return in the early evening to enjoy an aperitivo at one of the square's cafes. It's the perfect spot to absorb the timeless atmosphere as the buildings begin to glow in the twilight.
Climb the Campanone for unforgettable views
For the best panoramic view of Bergamo, a trip to the top of the 52-meter-high Campanone is a must. While there are over 230 steps, an elevator is also available for easy access. From the summit, the 360-degree vista includes the red-tiled roofs of Città Alta, the plains of Lombardy, and on clear days, the peaks of the Alps.
- Don't Miss: If you are in Città Alta at night, listen for the bell tolling 100 times at 10 PM—a centuries-old tradition that once signaled the city's curfew.
Discover the three treasures of Piazza Duomo
Just behind Piazza Vecchia lies a second, more intimate square that holds the city's spiritual core. This small area contains three magnificent and distinct structures:
- The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore: Don't be fooled by its plain Romanesque exterior. The interior is one of Italy's most astonishing examples of Baroque decoration, filled with intricate tapestries, golden stuccos, and stunning frescoes.
- The Colleoni Chapel: A true gem of the Italian Renaissance, this ornate mausoleum was built for the famed mercenary captain Bartolomeo Colleoni. Its multi-colored marble façade is a masterpiece of detail.
- The Bergamo Cathedral (Duomo): Dedicated to Saint Alexander, the city's patron saint, the Duomo offers a more classical and serene contrast to its opulent neighbors.
Walk the UNESCO Venetian Walls
As a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, the mighty defensive walls stretch for over 5 kilometers (3 miles) around the entirety of Città Alta. Built by the Republic of Venice in the 16th century, they are now a beloved public park perfect for a stroll.
- Insider Tip: The best time for a walk is during the late afternoon or at sunset. The light is magical, and the views over the modern city and surrounding hills are simply spectacular.
Bergamo off the beaten path: authentic experiences and hidden gems
For those who wish to delve deeper, Bergamo offers plenty of opportunities to step away from the main sights.
Explore the lesser-known vicoli
The true magic of Città Alta is found in its vicoli, the narrow cobblestone side streets. Wander away from the main thoroughfare of Via Gombito and get lost in a labyrinth of quiet courtyards, ancient arches, and charming artisan shops. Look for the Lavatoio Antico, an old public washhouse that offers a glimpse into daily life in another era.
Ascend to San Vigilio Castle for sunset views
For an even higher perspective, a second funicular climbs from Città Alta to Colle di San Vigilio. At the top, the ruins of the Castello di San Vigilio provide the ultimate panoramic viewpoint over the entire city and the Alpine foothills. It's a favorite spot for locals to watch the sunset.
Indulge in the local cuisine: casoncelli and polenta
Bergamo's culinary tradition is rich and distinctive. Seek out a traditional trattoria to try Casoncelli alla Bergamasca, a unique meat-filled ravioli seasoned with butter, sage, and pancetta. Another local specialty is Polenta e Osei, which comes in two forms: a savory dish of polenta with small roasted birds, and a sweet version—a marzipan dome covered in yellow sponge cake and topped with chocolate birds.
Visit the Accademia Carrara art gallery
Located in Città Bassa, the Accademia Carrara is one of Italy's most important art galleries. Recently renovated, it houses an exceptional collection of Italian masterpieces from the 15th to the 19th century, with works by Botticelli, Raphael, Bellini, and Mantegna. It's a world-class museum without the overwhelming crowds of Florence or Rome.
How to plan your trip to Bergamo: a practical guide
The best time to visit Bergamo
For the best experience, plan your visit during the shoulder seasons. As of late 2025, here is a breakdown by season:
- Best Seasons: Spring (April to June) & Autumn (September to October). During these months, you'll enjoy pleasant weather perfect for walking, beautiful natural colors, and fewer tourist crowds than in the peak of summer.
- Good Season: Summer (July to August). The weather is warm and sunny, but it can be hot and more crowded.
- Off-Season: Winter (November to March). Expect colder temperatures. However, you'll be rewarded with a moody, atmospheric charm and the lowest number of visitors.
How many days to spend in Bergamo
While Bergamo can be seen on a quick day trip, it truly deserves more time. Here’s what you can expect based on your length of stay:
- 1 Day: Perfect for a highlights tour of Città Alta. Ideal for a day trip from Milan.
- 2 Days: The ideal length of stay. This gives you one full day for Città Alta and another to explore the museums and elegant streets of Città Bassa without rushing.
- 3+ Days: Allows you to dive deeper with a visit to the Accademia Carrara, explore the surrounding hills, or take a day trip to nearby Lake Iseo.
Where to stay in Bergamo: Città Alta vs. Città Bassa
Choosing which part of the city to stay in is a key decision. Here is a direct comparison to help you choose:
- Città Alta (The Upper City)
- Vibe: Romantic, historic, and charming, with cobblestone streets and ancient walls.
- Best for: Couples, history lovers, and those seeking a unique, immersive experience. Accommodations are mainly boutique hotels and guesthouses.
- Keep in mind: Can be less accessible with luggage due to hills and pedestrian zones. It's essential to book well in advance, especially during peak season.
- Città Bassa (The Lower City)
- Vibe: Practical, modern, and lively, with great shopping and a local city feel.
- Best for: Travelers seeking convenience, more hotel options, and easy access to the train station and airport.
- Keep in mind: You'll need to use the funicular or bus to get to the main historic sights in Città Alta.
What to eat and drink in Bergamo
Bergamo's cuisine is a highlight of any visit. Beyond the famous dishes, be sure to explore the region's other specialties.
Must-Try Local Dishes:
- Casoncelli alla Bergamasca: The city's signature stuffed pasta, typically served with butter, sage, and pancetta.
- Polenta e Osei: Comes in two famous forms—a savory dish with roasted birds and a sweet dessert made of marzipan and sponge cake.
- Aperitivo: Don't miss the chance to enjoy a local happy hour with a glass of prosecco and regional appetizers.
Local Cheeses and Wine:
- Cheeses: Look for world-renowned local cheeses like Taleggio, Strachitunt, and Branzi.
- Wine: Pair your meal with an excellent red wine from the Valcalepio DOC region.
The perfect one-day itinerary in Bergamo
For those with limited time, this packed itinerary covers the essential highlights of Bergamo in one unforgettable day. It's designed to be followed on foot after arriving in Città Alta.
- 9:00 AM - A Modern Start Begin in Città Bassa with a classic Italian breakfast: a cappuccino and a cornetto at a local pasticceria along the Sentierone, the city's elegant main promenade.
- 10:00 AM - The Ascent to History Walk to the funicular station and ride up to Città Alta. The short, scenic journey through the Venetian Walls is the perfect way to start your adventure.
- 10:30 AM - Piazza Vecchia & The View Emerge into the stunning Piazza Vecchia. Take time to admire the architecture before climbing the Campanone for your first breathtaking panorama of the day.
- 12:00 PM - The Spiritual & Artistic Heart Move to the adjacent Piazza Duomo. Visit the dazzling interior of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and marvel at the intricate façade of the Colleoni Chapel.
- 1:30 PM - A Taste of Bergamo Find a traditional trattoria on a side street for lunch. This is the perfect time to savor a plate of authentic Casoncelli alla Bergamasca.
- 3:00 PM - A Walk on the Walls After lunch, enjoy a leisurely stroll along a section of the Venetian Walls. The walk towards the Porta San Giacomo offers particularly beautiful views.
- 4:30 PM - The Final Ascent (Optional) If time and energy permit, take the second funicular from Porta Sant'Alessandro up to San Vigilio Castle for the highest and most spectacular views of the day.
- 6:00 PM - Aperitivo O'Clock Descend back to Città Alta and find a spot in Piazza Vecchia for a well-deserved aperitivo. Watch the square glow in the late afternoon light as you sip a spritz.
- 7:30 PM - Descent and Departure As evening sets in, take the funicular back down to Città Bassa, filled with the memories of a day spent in one of Italy's most beautiful hidden treasures.
Your next adventure: why Bergamo is a must-visit
Bergamo is more than just a destination; it is a discovery. It is the echo of the Campanone’s nightly toll, the savory aroma of sage butter on fresh pasta, and the breathtaking moment the Alps reveal themselves from the ancient Venetian Walls. It’s a city that rewards the traveler who chooses to look beyond the obvious, who seeks to peel back the layers of a place to find the vibrant life within.
In a country of celebrated icons, Bergamo holds its own with a quiet grace and profound substance. It represents an Italy that is at once deeply historic and refreshingly real. We hope this guide to Bergamo has inspired you to explore this incredible city. For the traveler who plans meticulously and yearns for authenticity, Bergamo is not just a worthy addition to an itinerary—it is the kind of place that becomes a cherished memory.
Inspired to plan your journey? Find everything you need at:
- The ultimate guide to Milan
- The ultimate guide to Lake Como
- An insider's guide to Monza
- The ultimate guide to Venice
- The ultimate guide to the Dolomites
Explore Lombardy like a local with our in-depth guides.
